Companies

All Tune Franchising, LLC operates a very small network of just 14 total outlets, with a moderate initial investment ranging from $245,000 to $470,000 and a franchise fee of $44,000. ✓ The brand provides Item 19 financial disclosure, reporting an average unit volume (AUV) of $746,673, and has no history of litigation or bankruptcy. ⚠ However, the system is in significant decline, having opened zero new outlets while closing four in the last year, representing a 22% contraction of its already tiny footprint. This negative net growth and lack of expansion signal severe operational or market challenges that outweigh the positive financial disclosure.

SCJS Franchising, Inc. operates a very small system of 14 outlets, though it showed strong recent growth by opening 7 units last year against only 1 closure. The total investment range of $72,075 to $95,400 is low, with a $30,000 franchise fee and a 5.0% royalty. ⚠ A significant red flag is the presence of litigation combined with the absence of Item 19 financial performance data, leaving prospective franchisees without crucial earnings context. ✓ The lack of bankruptcy history provides some stability, but the small scale and litigation risk warrant caution.

Myungrang Korean Hot Dog Shops operates a small, 14-unit network with a moderate entry cost ranging from $188,793 to $525,468 and a $30,000 franchise fee. ✓ The brand shows positive momentum, having opened 2 new outlets last year with zero closures, and carries no litigation or bankruptcy history. ⚠ A significant red flag is the absence of Item 19 financial performance data, leaving prospective franchisees without validated earnings expectations to assess the 4.0% royalty fee against potential returns. This lack of disclosure makes the investment highly speculative despite the clean legal record and recent growth.

All Team Franchise Corporation operates a very small network of 14 total outlets with a moderate initial investment ranging from $80,700 to $124,500 and a low 3.0% royalty fee. ⚠ The franchise presents significant red flags, including a lack of Item 19 financial performance disclosure, active litigation, and a net decline of three outlets last year with zero new openings. ⚠ This negative growth trajectory and legal exposure make it a high-risk opportunity for prospective franchisees.

La Rosa Holdings LLC operates a small network of 14 outlets with a high total investment range of $637,500 to $780,000, which is significant for its limited scale. ✓ The franchise reports a strong average unit volume (AUV) of $1,275,948 and has no litigation or bankruptcy history, indicating operational stability. ⚠ However, growth is extremely slow, with only one outlet opened and zero closed in the last year, suggesting a stagnant expansion trajectory. The 5% royalty and $35,000 franchise fee are moderate, but the high entry cost relative to the tiny system size presents a considerable risk for prospective franchisees.

Access Garage Doors is a small but rapidly expanding franchise with 14 total outlets and a perfect growth record of 6 openings and 0 closures last year. ✓ The total investment range of $55,995 to $170,555 is relatively low for a service-based business, and the reported average unit volume (AUV) of $718,474 suggests strong revenue potential relative to startup costs. ✓ The franchise fee is $20,000 with a 5% royalty, and there are no litigation or bankruptcy red flags. ⚠ However, the very small system size means limited brand recognition and operational history compared to larger competitors.

Broadway Station Restaurants, Inc. presents a high-barrier-to-entry investment opportunity requiring a total capitalization of up to $1.35 million, though this is somewhat offset by a competitive $30,000 franchise fee and a low 4.5% royalty rate. ✓ The system exhibits stability with no recent closures, litigation, or bankruptcy, but the lack of an Item 19 financial disclosure is a significant transparency risk for an investment of this magnitude. ⚠ With only 14 total outlets and just one unit opened last year, the franchise suffers from a stagnant growth trajectory, offering limited proof of concept or brand momentum.

Lashkind Franchise, Inc. operates a small but growing network of 14 outlets, with a moderate net gain of 2 locations last year (4 opened, 2 closed). ✓ The franchise provides financial disclosure, reporting an average unit volume (AUV) of $269,857, which is slightly above the total investment range of $209,280 to $299,750, suggesting a reasonable return potential. ⚠ However, the $45,000 franchise fee and 6% royalty are notable costs for a brand with limited scale, and the closure of 2 outlets in a single year signals some operational volatility. Overall, this is a niche opportunity with validated unit economics but requires careful site selection and local market demand to succeed.

Geese Chasers operates a small but stable system of 14 outlets with zero closures last year and two new openings, indicating controlled growth. ✓ The franchise reports a strong average unit volume (AUV) of $879,333, which is impressive relative to the modest total investment range of $135,830 to $142,330. ⚠ However, the 10% royalty fee is on the higher side, and the presence of litigation in the franchise's history is a notable risk factor that prospective franchisees should investigate further. Overall, the concept offers a potentially high return on a low investment, but the small scale and legal issues warrant caution.

Noble Franchising, Inc. operates a small system of 14 outlets with a moderate total investment range of $82,200 to $187,600 and a $34,000 franchise fee. ✓ The brand shows positive momentum, having opened 4 new outlets last year while only closing 2, and it provides an Item 19 financial disclosure for transparency. ⚠ However, the 7.0% royalty is relatively high for a system of this scale, and the presence of litigation in its history is a notable risk factor for prospective franchisees.

BodyBrite operates a very small network of 14 total outlets with no new openings and one closure in the past year, indicating a stagnant or contracting system. The total investment range of $64,998 to $383,770 is broad, but the absence of Item 19 financial performance data ⚠ prevents any assessment of unit-level profitability. A $25,000 franchise fee and 6% royalty are moderate, yet the presence of litigation ⚠ is a notable red flag for prospective franchisees. Overall, the brand lacks growth momentum and financial transparency, making it a high-risk opportunity.

Sadkhin Franchising Company, LLC operates a small network of 14 outlets, with a moderate franchise fee of $60,000 and a total investment ranging from $136,285 to $247,985. ✓ The system shows stable growth, having opened 2 new outlets last year with zero closures, and has no litigation or bankruptcy history. ⚠ However, the absence of Item 19 financial performance data is a significant red flag, as prospective franchisees cannot assess unit-level profitability or revenue benchmarks. This lack of transparency, combined with the brand's very small scale, makes it a high-risk opportunity requiring extensive independent validation.

Hoots Wings is a small, emerging franchise with 14 total outlets and a modest growth trajectory, having opened 3 net new units last year with no closures. The total investment range of $414,500 to $1,132,000 is moderate, though the $35,500 franchise fee and 5% royalty are standard for the segment. ⚠ A significant red flag is the presence of litigation and the lack of an Item 19 financial disclosure, which prevents prospective franchisees from validating unit-level profitability. ✓ The zero closures and positive unit growth suggest operational stability, but the absence of earnings data and legal issues warrant caution.

Sticky's operates a small chain of 14 outlets with a high average unit volume of $2,102,903, ✓ indicating strong per-store revenue potential. The total investment range of $644,450 to $2,292,550 is significant, though the $40,000 franchise fee is moderate. ✓ The brand shows positive momentum with 2 new openings and zero closures last year, and ✓ has no litigation or bankruptcy history. ⚠ However, the very small system size and high investment ceiling suggest limited brand scale and a potentially long path to recouping capital.

Taste Buds Kitchen operates a small but stable system of 14 outlets with zero closures last year and two new openings, indicating controlled growth. ✓ The franchise benefits from a disclosed average unit volume of $701,223, which provides a clear revenue benchmark for prospective franchisees. ⚠ However, the 8% royalty fee is relatively high, and the total investment range of $396,200 to $516,800 places it in a moderate-to-premium cost tier for a food-related concept. With no litigation or bankruptcy history, the brand appears low-risk, though its limited scale suggests a niche market position.

Talkin Tacos operates a small but rapidly growing network of 14 outlets, with a strong recent trajectory of 5 openings and zero closures. The franchise requires a moderate-to-high total investment of $287,000 to $994,000, supported by a disclosed average unit volume of $3,528,000, which suggests robust revenue potential. ✓ No litigation or bankruptcy history adds to the franchise's clean record, though the 7% royalty fee is notable. ⚠ The wide investment range and limited unit count warrant careful validation of the disclosed AUV across different locations.

Aladdin Doors Franchising is a micro-scale operation with only 14 total units, though it is in a rapid growth phase having opened 10 new outlets last year with zero closures. ✓ The brand reports an Average Unit Volume of $203,044 and maintains a clean record regarding litigation and bankruptcy. ✓ However, the lack of disclosed franchise fees, royalties, and total investment costs creates significant opacity for prospective buyers. ⚠

Spaulding Decon Industries operates a very small network of 14 total outlets, but its recent trajectory is alarming, with 30 closures versus only 3 openings last year. The total investment of $162,510 to $204,550 is moderate, though the 8% royalty is relatively high for a system of this size. ⚠ The absence of Item 19 financial disclosure and the presence of litigation are significant red flags, especially given the extreme net loss of 27 units. This franchise presents a high-risk profile with a shrinking footprint and limited transparency.

Matchbox operates a small network of 14 outlets, requiring a substantial total investment of up to $2.3 million and a $60,000 franchise fee. ⚠ The absence of Item 19 financial performance data is a significant risk for prospective franchisees, making it impossible to validate unit-level economics. ✓ The system showed positive net growth with 2 openings and no closures last year, though the pace is slow. ⚠ A prior bankruptcy filing is a critical red flag that demands thorough due diligence on the franchisor's financial stability.

NexGenEsis Healthcare is a small but growing franchise with 14 total outlets, having added 5 new locations last year while closing 2, indicating moderate expansion. ✓ The absence of litigation and bankruptcy filings suggests a clean legal and financial history. ⚠ However, the total investment range of $124,500 to $362,695 is relatively high for a system of this scale, and the 7.0% royalty fee is standard but adds to ongoing costs. ✓ The presence of Item 19 financial disclosure provides transparency for prospective franchisees evaluating unit-level performance.

The Tox Franchising Group, LLC operates a small but rapidly growing network of 14 outlets, having added 5 new locations in the last year with zero closures, indicating strong unit-level health. ✓ The franchise reports a compelling average unit volume (AUV) of $1,120,458, which significantly offsets a high total investment range of $258,250 to $448,800 and a steep 8% royalty fee. ⚠ However, the $49,500 franchise fee is above average for the industry, and the high royalty rate will heavily pressure franchisee margins. Overall, the concept shows promising financial performance and expansion momentum, but prospective franchisees must carefully evaluate the cost structure against the disclosed AUV.

RunningBoards Marketing is a very small, rapidly growing franchise with only 14 total outlets but 12 openings in the last year, indicating aggressive expansion. ✓ The low total investment range of $87,400 to $288,500 makes it accessible for many franchisees, and the absence of litigation or bankruptcy is a positive sign. ⚠ However, the lack of an Item 19 financial disclosure is a significant red flag, as it prevents prospective franchisees from verifying any earnings claims or unit-level performance. The $40,000 franchise fee and 6% royalty are moderate, but the high growth rate relative to the small base and one closure suggest the model is still unproven at scale.

Red operates a small but stable system of 14 outlets, with a moderate total investment range of $219,000 to $668,500 and a low franchise fee of $12,500. ✓ The brand shows positive growth, having opened 3 new outlets in the past year with zero closures, and provides Item 19 financial performance data for prospective franchisees. ⚠ However, the presence of litigation in the franchise's history is a notable risk factor that requires careful due diligence. Overall, this is a low-cost, growing concept with a clean closure record, but the litigation issue warrants scrutiny.

AVR, Inc. operates a small network of 14 outlets with a moderate investment range of $121,825 to $415,000 and a $35,000 franchise fee. ⚠ The absence of Item 19 financial performance data prevents any assessment of unit-level profitability, while a prior bankruptcy filing introduces significant historical risk. ✓ The franchise has no litigation and reported zero outlet closures last year, but it also opened zero new units, indicating a stagnant growth trajectory. This combination of a small, non-growing system, lack of financial disclosure, and a bankruptcy history makes AVR a high-risk opportunity requiring extensive due diligence.

Cinch I.T. is a very small, low-cost franchise with only 14 total outlets and a total investment range of $100,025 to $124,850. ✓ The brand shows positive momentum, having opened 3 new units last year with zero closures, and carries no litigation or bankruptcy history. ⚠ However, the absence of Item 19 financial performance data is a significant risk, making it impossible to validate unit-level economics or earnings potential. The 7% royalty is standard for the IT services sector, but the lack of financial disclosure and tiny scale suggest a high-risk, unproven investment.

Papa Saverio's is a very small franchise system with only 14 total outlets and zero net growth over the past year, having opened 0 and closed 1. The total investment range is exceptionally wide at $143,700 to $1,244,500, suggesting significant variability in unit types or real estate costs, though the franchise fee is modest at $17,500. ⚠ A major red flag is the presence of litigation combined with the absence of Item 19 financial performance data, leaving prospective franchisees with no validated earnings expectations. ⚠ The lack of recent expansion and a net unit decline further underscore a stagnant or contracting system that warrants extreme caution.

Monkey Joe's operates a small, shrinking system of 14 outlets, with zero new openings and three closures in the last year, signaling significant operational distress. The total investment range of $681,000 to $1,240,500 is substantial for a brand with no Item 19 financial disclosure, leaving franchisees without validated performance data. ⚠ The presence of both litigation and bankruptcy history, combined with a 5% royalty on a declining base, creates a high-risk profile. ✓ The $40,000 franchise fee is moderate, but the lack of growth and negative net unit change strongly outweigh this single positive.

Submarina Franchise of California, LLC operates a very small system of just 14 outlets, with a moderate total investment range of $182,500 to $370,250 and a $10,000 franchise fee. ⚠ The brand is in a clear contraction phase, having opened zero new outlets while closing one in the last year, indicating no current growth momentum. ⚠ Significant red flags include the absence of an Item 19 financial performance disclosure, combined with a history of both litigation and bankruptcy, which severely limits transparency and elevates risk for prospective franchisees.

Inx Building Maintenance Solutions, Inc. operates a very small network of 13 total units with no new openings and one closure in the last year, indicating a stagnant or contracting footprint. ✓ The relatively low franchise fee of $9,995 and total investment range of $91,245 to $323,685 provide an accessible entry point, and the Item 19 disclosure of an average unit volume of $949,224 suggests strong revenue potential. ⚠ However, the 15.0% royalty fee is notably high, which will significantly compress margins against that revenue figure. The absence of litigation and bankruptcy is a positive, but the lack of recent growth raises concerns about the brand's current momentum and franchisee satisfaction.

Jabz Boxing is a very small franchise system with only 13 total outlets and zero net growth over the past year, indicating a stagnant or pre-growth phase. The total investment range of $219,000 to $374,600 is moderate for a fitness concept, though the $35,000 franchise fee and 6% royalty are standard. ⚠ A significant red flag is the presence of litigation combined with the absence of Item 19 financial performance data, leaving prospective franchisees with no validated earnings expectations. ✓ The lack of any closures in the last year is a minor positive, but the system's tiny scale and lack of growth momentum present considerable risk.

Lashbar LLC operates a small but rapidly growing network of 13 outlets, with a strong recent trajectory of 6 openings and zero closures in the last year. The total investment range of $185,200 to $281,900 is moderate, though the $45,000 franchise fee and 7.0% royalty are notable costs for a brand of this scale. ✓ The absence of litigation and bankruptcy filings, combined with the availability of Item 19 financial data, provides a clean operational baseline. ⚠ The primary risk is the limited unit count, which offers little proof of concept beyond the founder's direct oversight.

Ultimate Ninjas operates a small system of 13 outlets with a moderate franchise fee of $45,000 and a 6% royalty. ✓ The brand provides Item 19 financial disclosure, reporting an average unit volume (AUV) of $740,629, which offers transparency on potential revenue. ⚠ However, the total investment range is wildly inconsistent, spanning from $35,000 to over $1.19 billion, which is a critical red flag suggesting data errors or extreme variability in build-out costs. ⚠ The franchise also shows negative net growth, opening 2 outlets last year while closing 3, indicating contraction rather than expansion.

Tandoori Pizza operates a small network of 13 outlets, with a moderate total investment range of $373,675 to $659,300 and a $30,000 franchise fee. ✓ The brand shows some growth, having opened 3 new outlets in the last year, though this is tempered by 2 closures. ⚠ A significant red flag is the absence of an Item 19 financial disclosure, making it impossible to verify unit-level revenue or profitability. ⚠ The 6.5% royalty is standard, but the lack of financial data combined with a net gain of only 1 outlet suggests a high-risk, unproven investment.

KoJa International LLC operates a small but rapidly expanding network of 13 outlets, with a strong growth trajectory evidenced by 8 openings and zero closures in the last year. The franchise requires a moderate total investment of $199,500 to $791,000, with a $35,000 franchise fee and a 5% royalty. ✓ The disclosed average unit volume of $1,268,607 suggests strong revenue potential, and the absence of litigation or bankruptcy indicates a clean legal and financial record. ⚠ However, the small base size means the high AUV and growth rate may not yet be proven across a larger, more diverse set of locations.

Essential Speech & ABA Therapy demonstrates strong early-stage momentum with 13 total outlets, zero closures last year, and six new openings, indicating robust unit-level health and demand. ✓ The franchise offers a compelling value proposition with a moderate $49,500 fee, 5% royalty, and a reported average unit volume of $1,283,973, which provides a favorable return on the $267,500–$698,750 total investment. ✓ No litigation or bankruptcy history further supports operational stability. ⚠ However, the small system size means prospective franchisees should carefully evaluate the franchisor's support infrastructure and scalability as growth accelerates.

BV Franchises, Inc. operates a small but rapidly expanding network of 13 outlets, having added 7 new locations in the past year with zero closures, indicating strong unit-level health and demand. ✓ The total investment range of $142,070 to $331,160 is moderate, with a $15,000 franchise fee and a 5.0% royalty, though the absence of Item 19 financial performance data is a significant ⚠ transparency risk for prospective franchisees. The brand shows no litigation or bankruptcy history, which is a positive sign of operational stability. However, the lack of disclosed earnings data makes it difficult to assess the true profitability of this growth story.

Buck's Pizza operates a very small network of just 13 outlets, with a relatively low total investment range of $165,450 to $345,400 and a $20,000 franchise fee. ⚠ A significant red flag is the absence of Item 19 financial performance data, leaving prospective franchisees without crucial earnings projections. ⚠ The brand is in a clear contraction phase, having opened zero new locations while closing four in the last year, indicating negative net growth. ✓ The absence of litigation and bankruptcy filings provides some stability, but the shrinking footprint and lack of financial disclosure present substantial risks.

Astral Health & Beauty, Inc. operates a very small system of just 13 outlets, but its trajectory is deeply concerning with zero openings and eight closures in the last year. ⚠ The franchise carries significant red flags, including both litigation and bankruptcy history, which compound the risk of a shrinking network. ⚠ The total investment range of $87,400 to $130,500 is relatively low, but the absence of Item 19 financial performance data makes it impossible to assess unit-level economics. ✓ The $30,000 franchise fee and 6% royalty are standard, but the severe contraction and legal issues make this a high-risk opportunity.

SD Franchise Holdings, Inc. operates a very small network of 13 total outlets with no recent growth, having opened zero and closed one location last year. The franchise requires a $60,000 fee and a steep 8.0% royalty on a total investment ranging from $264,200 to $471,000. ⚠ The presence of litigation is a notable red flag, and the lack of expansion combined with a closure suggests potential operational or market challenges. ✓ The franchise does provide Item 19 financial disclosure, offering some transparency, but the stagnant footprint and legal issues warrant caution.

PickUp USA Fitness operates a small but growing chain of 13 outlets, with a moderate franchise fee of $45,000 and a 6% royalty. ✓ The brand has a clean legal and bankruptcy record, and it provides Item 19 financial performance data, which is a positive for transparency. ⚠ However, the high total investment range of up to $1.2 million and a concerning net gain of only one outlet last year (5 opened vs. 4 closed) signal significant churn and execution risk. This suggests a capital-intensive model with potential unit-level instability that warrants careful scrutiny of the disclosed financials.

Buffalo's Cafe operates a small system of 13 outlets with a high average unit volume of $2.3 million, suggesting strong per-store performance. ✓ The total investment range of $992,300 to $3.1 million is substantial, and the $50,000 franchise fee is moderate for the category. ⚠ The presence of litigation is a notable red flag, and the complete lack of any unit growth or closures over the past year indicates a stagnant system with no expansion momentum.

Ume Tea is a small but growing franchise with 13 total outlets, having added 3 net new locations in the past year with zero closures, indicating steady expansion. The total investment range of $160,700 to $427,100 is moderate, though the $30,000 franchise fee and 4.0% royalty are competitive for the bubble tea segment. ⚠ A significant red flag is the absence of Item 19 financial performance disclosure, leaving prospective franchisees without validated revenue or profit data. ⚠ Additionally, the presence of litigation history introduces legal risk that warrants further due diligence before investment.

KidzArt LLC operates a small, 13-unit franchise system with a low-cost entry point, requiring a total investment of $22,750 to $68,250 and a franchise fee of $14,900. ✓ The brand reports a healthy average unit volume (AUV) of $149,337, providing a strong revenue benchmark for potential franchisees. ⚠ However, the system is stagnant with zero new outlets opened in the last year and one closure, indicating a lack of growth momentum. ⚠ The 8.0% royalty fee is notable given the low investment, and the flat growth trajectory warrants caution for prospective buyers.

JUMPZONE Franchising, Inc. operates a small network of 13 outlets with a moderate total investment range of $299,500 to $684,600 and a $30,000 franchise fee. ⚠ A significant red flag is the lack of an Item 19 financial disclosure, which prevents prospective franchisees from evaluating unit-level performance or profitability. ⚠ The brand is in clear contraction, having opened zero new outlets while closing five in the last year, representing a 28% decline in its system. ✓ On a positive note, the company has no history of litigation or bankruptcy, though the negative growth trajectory and absence of financial data make this a high-risk opportunity.

Fitness Factory Franchising, LLC is a small but growing boutique fitness chain with 13 total outlets, having added 3 net new locations last year with zero closures, indicating a stable and positive growth trajectory. ✓ The franchise requires a moderate-to-high total investment ranging from $404,500 to $1,060,000, with a $49,500 franchise fee and a 5% royalty, positioning it as a significant capital commitment for prospective franchisees. ✓ The presence of Item 19 financial disclosure provides transparency for earnings potential, while the absence of litigation and bankruptcy history suggests a clean operational record. ⚠ However, the small scale of 13 units means the brand lacks the established market presence and support infrastructure of larger competitors, which could pose risks for new franchisees entering untested territories.

Presotea operates a small, struggling network of just 13 outlets, with a staggering 8 closures against only 1 opening in the last year, signaling severe contraction. The total investment range of $193,300 to $237,800 is moderate, but the absence of Item 19 financial performance data ⚠ leaves franchisees without any validated earnings expectations. While the 1.67% royalty is low ✓ and there is no litigation or bankruptcy history, the extreme net loss of 7 units raises serious concerns about brand viability and unit-level economics. This franchise presents a high-risk profile ⚠ due to its rapid shrinkage and lack of financial transparency.

Life 4 Cuts operates a small network of 13 outlets with a moderate entry cost of $141,500 to $305,000 and a franchise fee of $35,000. ✓ The brand shows positive momentum, having opened 3 new locations in the past year with zero closures, indicating stable unit-level retention. ⚠ However, the absence of Item 19 financial disclosure is a significant red flag, as prospective franchisees cannot verify any earnings claims or unit-level profitability. The 8.0% royalty fee is relatively high for a concept of this scale, adding to the financial uncertainty.

Corndogs by Mr. Cow is a very small, early-stage franchise with only 13 total outlets, all of which opened in the last year with zero closures, indicating a clean launch and strong initial growth. ✓ The total investment range of $144,000 to $262,000 is relatively low for a food concept, and the $25,000 franchise fee with a 4% royalty is competitive. ⚠ However, the absence of Item 19 financial performance data is a significant risk, as prospective franchisees have no validated earnings benchmarks to assess unit-level profitability. Overall, this is a promising but unproven concept that requires cautious due diligence given its lack of financial disclosure.

Hudson Valley Swim operates a small but growing network of 13 outlets, with a net gain of 2 units last year (3 opened, 1 closed), indicating modest expansion. The total investment range of $98,345 to $131,495 is relatively low for a franchise, though the $59,500 franchise fee and 8.0% royalty are notable costs for a business of this scale. ✓ The franchise provides Item 19 financial disclosure, offering transparency on potential performance, and has no litigation or bankruptcy history. ⚠ The small system size and high royalty rate relative to the low investment threshold suggest careful due diligence is needed to assess unit-level profitability and support infrastructure.

Daddy's Chicken Shack is a small but growing franchise with 13 total outlets, having added 3 net new locations in the past year with zero closures, indicating a healthy early-stage expansion. ✓ The total investment range of $286,250 to $489,000 is moderate for a fast-casual concept, though the $60,000 franchise fee and 6% royalty are standard. ✓ The brand provides an Item 19 financial disclosure, offering transparency on unit economics, and has no litigation or bankruptcy history. ⚠ The primary risk is the very small system size, which limits brand awareness and proven scalability for new franchisees.